OFFICE OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISOR
for the
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS
IN RE: HOFFA-HALL 2011, ) Protest Decision 2011 ESD 355
) Issued: November 7, 2011
Protestor. ) OES Case No. P-358-110311-SO
____________________________________)
We issued our decision in Hoffa-Hall 2011, 2011 ESD 354 (November 5, 2011), finding that Local Union 173 violated the Rules by promoting the Gegare candidacy in a union-financed publication. We ordered Local Union 173 to mail a remedial notice, no later than Monday, November 7, 2011, to all members to whom the union publication had been distributed. We further ordered the Gegare campaign to fund the printing and mailing costs of separate campaign mailings to all Local Union 173 members on behalf of the Hoffa-Hall 2011 and the Sandy Pope campaign, with those mailings to be completed no later than November 8, 2011.
On November 5, the same date our decision issued, the Gegare campaign filed an appeal seeking to vacate the portion of the remedy requiring it to fund the campaign mailings on behalf of its opponents.
We treat the appeal as a request for reconsideration of our decision.
The Gegare campaign argues that it should not be held responsible for remedying the violation found in Hoffa-Hall 2011 because neither it nor any of the members of its slate took any action that violated the Rules. We reject this argument, as Article XI, Section 1(b)(3) bars candidates from accepting or using a contribution from a labor organization, and Section 1(b)(15) of the same article declares that ignorance by a candidate that union resources were used to promote his/her candidacy will not be a defense to a violation of the Rules. We have routinely held candidates liable for contributions made by unions, even where they did not seek or instigate them and even where the candidates did not know the contributions had been made.[1] The purpose of this requirement is to provide an incentive to candidates to insure that their supporters comply with the Rules.
Nonetheless, we GRANT reconsideration to modify the remedy we ordered in Hoffa-Hall 2011, and exercise our discretion to tailor the remedy to the facts foundAccordingly, we vacate the portion of our decision in Hoffa-Hall 2011 that requires remedial campaign mailings and limit our remedy to a requirement that Local Union 173 cease and desist from Rules violations and an order that the local union mail the remedial notice to its members.
A mailing from Local Union 173 to the same membership that received the newsletter is a remedy coextensive with the violation. It will notify the members of the violation and will arrive in time to allow them to act on the information if they choose.[2] No further remedy is appropriate or necessary under the circumstances.
Accordingly, the full remedy we order for the violation found is as follows:
We order Local Union 173 to cease and desist from using union resources to support or oppose the candidacy of any member or slate seeking IBT office.
We further order Local Union 173 to mail the notice attached to this decision to all members to whom it distributed the Local 173 Quarterly Newsletter. The purpose of the notice is to educate the members of the local union of the Rules’ requirements, to notify them that the local union violated the Rules, and to inform them that their local union cannot and does not support any candidate or slate of candidates for International office. The mailing must be sent by first-class mail and deposited with the U.S. Postal Service no later than Monday, November 7, 2011. Within one working day thereafter, the local union must file an affidavit of compliance with our office attesting that the notice was mailed as required.
Any interested party not satisfied with this determination may request a hearing before the Election Appeals Master within two (2) working days of receipt of this decision. The parties are reminded that, absent extraordinary circumstances, no party may rely upon evidence that was not presented to the Office of the Election Supervisor in any such appeal. Requests for a hearing shall be made in writing, shall specify the basis for the appeal, and shall be served upon:
Kenneth Conboy
Election Appeals Master
Latham & Watkins
885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000
New York, NY 10022
Fax: (212) 751-4864
Copies of the request for hearing must be served upon the parties, as well as upon the Election Supervisor for the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 421 L, Washington, D.C. 20006, all within the time prescribed above. A copy of the protest must accompany the request for hearing.
[1] See, e.g., Aloise, 2010 ESD 22 (August 27, 2010), aff’d, 10 EAM 6 (September 3, 2010) (holding the Gegare campaign liable for 10% of the remedial cost of the violation committed by Reyes, where the Gegare campaign benefited from the violation, even though the campaign was unaware the violation had been committed); Halstead, 2010 ESD 8 (July 26, 2010) (requiring the Hoffa campaign to pay Local Union 399 for the costs of a newsletter it published that contained photos of persons wearing Hoffa campaign stickers); and Prisco, 2010 ESD 6 (July 8, 2010) (requiring the Hoffa campaign to pay for remedial campaign mailings by opposing candidates where business agents on union-paid time enlisted stewards to circulate Hoffa accreditation petitions).
[2] We note that a mailing on Monday, November 7, from a Bradenton post office, is in sufficiently close proximity to most members of the local union that it is likely that the mail will be delivered by Tuesday, November 8. Members who receive that could request a replacement ballot from OES, if they choose, and still have an opportunity to return it for receipt by mail at Arlington, Virginia, on Monday, November 14, at 9 a.m. Later mailings, as contemplated by the original decision, would not arrive in a timely fashion to allow members to act.
Richard W. Mark
Election Supervisor
cc: Kenneth Conboy
2011 ESD 355
DISTRIBUTION LIST (BY EMAIL UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED):
Bradley T. Raymond, General Counsel
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
25 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20001
braymond@teamster.org
David J. Hoffa
Hoffa Hall 2011
1100 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Ste. 730
Washington, D.C. 20036
hoffadav@hotmail.com
Ken Paff
Teamsters for a Democratic Union
P.O. Box 10128
Detroit, MI 48210-0128
ken@tdu.org
Barbara Harvey
1394 E. Jefferson Avenue
Detroit, MI 48207
blmharvey@sbcglobal.net
Fred Gegare
P.O. Box 9663
Green Bay, WI 54308-9663
kirchmanb@yahoo.com
Scott D. Soldon
3541 N. Summit Avenue
Shorewood, WI 53211
scottsoldon@gmail.com
Fred Zuckerman
3813 Taylor Blvd.
Louisville, KY 40215
fredzuckerman@aol.com
Robert M. Colone, Esq.
P.O. Box 272
Sellersburg, IN 47172-0272
rmcolone@hotmail.com
Carl Biers
Box 424, 315 Flatbush Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11217
info@SandyPope2011.org
Julian Gonzalez
Lewis, Clifton & Nikolaidis, P.C.
350 Seventh Avenue, Suite 1800
New York, NY 10001-5013
jgonzalez@lcnlaw.com
Robert Tuttle, President
Teamsters Local Union 173
bam64173@tampabay.rr.com
Dolores Hall
1000 Belmont Place
Metairie, LA 70001
hall1000@cox.net
Maria S. Ho
Office of the Election Supervisor
1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 421 L
Washington, D.C. 20006
mho@ibtvote.org
Kathryn Naylor
Office of the Election Supervisor
1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 421 L
Washington, D.C. 20006
knaylor@ibtvote.org
Jeffrey Ellison
214 S. Main Street, Ste. 210
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
EllisonEsq@aol.com